-
1 tergum
tergum ī, n [TRAG-], the back: manibus ad tergum reiectis: tergo poenas pendere, T.: tergo ac capite puniri, L.: recurvum (of the dolphin), O.— The back part, reverse, hinder part, rear: Praebere Phoebo terga, to sun itself, O.: Terga Parthorum dicam, the flight, O.: terga vincentium, Ta.: libri in tergo necdum finitus Orestes, written on the back, Iu.—In phrase, a tergo or post tergum, behind, in the rear: a tergo, fronte, lateribus tenebitur: ut a tergo Milonem adorirentur, behind: tumultum hostilem a tergo accepit, S.: post tergum hostium legionem ostenderunt, Cs.: qui iam post terga reliquit Sexaginta annos, has passed, Iu.: tot amnibus montibusque post tergum obiectis, Cu.—With verto or do, to turn the back, turn back, take flight, run away, flee, retreat: omnes hostes terga verterunt, Cs.: qui plures simul terga dederant, etc., L.: terga fugae praebere, O.: terga praestare (fugae), Ta.— The back, surface: proscisso quae suscitat aequore terga, V.: amnis, O. —Of an animal, the body: (serpens) Squamea convolvens sublato pectore terga, V.: horrentia centum Terga suum, i. e. head of swine, V.: perpetuo tergo bovis, V.— The covering of the back, skin, hide, leather: Taurino quantum possent circumdare tergo, ox-hide, V.: venti bovis inclusi tergo, i. e. in a bag of bull's hide, O.: Et feriunt molles taurea terga manūs, i. e. tymbals, O.: rupit Terga novena boum, i. e. the nine thicknesses of bull's hide, O.: per linea terga (scuti), V.* * *back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface -
2 rejectus
1.rējectus, a, um, Part., from reicio.2.rējectus, ūs, m. [reicio], an unknown portion of the hinder part of a ship, Hyg. Astr. 3, 36. -
3 āversus
āversus adj. with sup. [P. of averto], turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards: et adversus et aversus impudicus es: aversum hostem videre, the backs of the enemy, Cs.: ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur, shut off in the rear, Cs.: quem aversum transfixit, in the back, N.: aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit, L.: porta, in the rear, L.: porta aversissima, farthest back, L. — Plur n. as subst, the hinder part, back: per aversa urbis fuga, L.: insulae, L.—Fig., withdrawn: milites a proelio, Cs.— Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, averse, hostile: a Musis: aversissimo a me animo esse: a proposito, L.: aversis auribus questa, to deaf. ears, L.: Deae mens, V.: amici, H.—With dat: nobis, Ta.: mercaturis, H.: lucro, not greedy of, H.* * *aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um ADJturned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile -
4 būris
būris is, acc. im, m a plough-beam, crooked timber holding the ploughshare, V.* * *plow beam, curved hinder part of plow -
5 puppis
puppis is, acc. im, abl. ī (puppe, O., Iu.), f the hinder part of a ship, stern, poop: navem convertens ad puppim: navis longae, L.: surgens a puppi ventus, aft, V.: stans in puppe recurvā, O.: sedebamus in puppi et clavum tenebamus, i. e. at the helm.—A ship: Aeneia, V.: pictae puppes, H.— The ship (a constellation), C. poët.* * *stern; ship -
6 aversum
back, back/hinder part; other side, obverse -
7 bura
plow beam, curved hinder part of plow -
8 Buris
1.būris, is, m. ( būra, ae, f., Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2) [acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 170 (cf. also Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 2), contr. from bous and oura, ox-tail], the curved hinder part of the plough of the ancients, the plough-beam, Varr. ap. Serv. l. l.— Acc. burim, Verg. G. 1, 170 Serv. and Voss.; Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2.2.Būris, is, f., a city of Achaia; acc. Burin, Ov. M. 15, 293. -
9 buris
1.būris, is, m. ( būra, ae, f., Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2) [acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 170 (cf. also Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 2), contr. from bous and oura, ox-tail], the curved hinder part of the plough of the ancients, the plough-beam, Varr. ap. Serv. l. l.— Acc. burim, Verg. G. 1, 170 Serv. and Voss.; Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2.2.Būris, is, f., a city of Achaia; acc. Burin, Ov. M. 15, 293. -
10 Chimaera
Chĭmaera, ae, f., = Chimaira (lit. a goat), a fabulous monster in Lycia, which vomited fire; in front a lion, in the hinder part a dragon, and in the middle a goat; slain by Bellerophon, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; 2, 2, 5; Lucr. 5, 903; 2, 705; Tib. 3, 4, 86; Verg. A. 6, 288; Hor. C. 1, 27, 24; 2, 17, 13; 4, 2, 16; Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 13; 2, 397; Sen. Ep. 113, 8; Hyg. Fab. 57; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 118; 6, 288; its figure, used to adorn a helmet, Verg. A. 7, 785.—II.A mountain in Lycia that sent forth flames, and is said to have given rise to the preceding fable, Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 236; 5, 27, 28, § 100; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 288.—Deriv.,B. III.One of the ships of the companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 5, 118 and 223; cf. Sil. 14, 498. -
11 Chimaereus
Chĭmaera, ae, f., = Chimaira (lit. a goat), a fabulous monster in Lycia, which vomited fire; in front a lion, in the hinder part a dragon, and in the middle a goat; slain by Bellerophon, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 108; 2, 2, 5; Lucr. 5, 903; 2, 705; Tib. 3, 4, 86; Verg. A. 6, 288; Hor. C. 1, 27, 24; 2, 17, 13; 4, 2, 16; Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 13; 2, 397; Sen. Ep. 113, 8; Hyg. Fab. 57; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 118; 6, 288; its figure, used to adorn a helmet, Verg. A. 7, 785.—II.A mountain in Lycia that sent forth flames, and is said to have given rise to the preceding fable, Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 236; 5, 27, 28, § 100; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 288.—Deriv.,B. III.One of the ships of the companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 5, 118 and 223; cf. Sil. 14, 498. -
12 puppis
puppis, is (acc. rarely puppem, Luc. 3, 545; and 4, 132, acc. to Prisc. p. 758 and 761 P.; abl. puppe, Ov. M. 5, 653; 7, 1; 11, 464 al.; Sil. 14, 525; Stat. Th. 3, 29 et saep.), f. [etym. dub.].I.The hinder part of a ship, the stern or poop (where also the helm was placed):II.navem convertens ad puppim,
Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:surgens a puppi ventus,
astern, right aft, Verg. A. 3, 130:e puppi,
Curt. 4, 4, 8; Ov. M. 3, 651:major pars a puppe nantes equos loris trahebat,
Curt. 7, 9, 4:puppes citae,
Hor. Epod. 9, 20:sedebamus in puppi et clavum tenebamus,
i. e. I sat at the helm of the ship of State, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 3:quam ob rem conscende nobiscum. et quidem ad puppim,
id. ib. 12, 25, 5.—Transf.A.In gen., a ship:B.pictae puppes,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 14; Verg. A. 1, 399; id. G. 3, 362; Ov. H. 13, 97.—As a constellation, The Ship, Cic. Arat. 389.—* C.In comic lang., the back:puppis Pereunda est probe,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 69. -
13 tergum
tergum, i ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose also tergus, ŏris), n. ( masc.:I.familiarem tergum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 53; cf. Non. 227, 23) [cf. Gr. trachêlos, neck; perh. root trechô, to run], the back of men or beasts (syn. dor sum).Lit.(α).Form tergum:(β).dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestre,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75:vae illis virgis miseris quae hodie in tergo morientur meo,
id. Capt 3, 4, 117: manibus ad tergum rejectis, Asin ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:boum terga,
id. N D. 2, 63, 159; cf. tergo poenae pendere Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:tergo ac capite puniri, Liv 3, 55, 14.—Of cranes eaeque in tergo praevolantium Colla reponunt,
Cic. N. D. 2 49, 125. —Of the dolphin, Ov F 2, 113.— Of the crocodile: ejus terga cataphracta,
Amm. 22, 15, 16.—Form tergus aurea quam molli tergore vexit ovis, Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 6:II.ut equa facilem sui tergoris ascensum praebeat,
Col. 6, 37, 10.—Transf.A. 1.Esp. in the phrases terga vertere or dare, to turn the back, pregn., for to take to flight, to flee: omnes hostes terga verterunt;2.neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53; so,terga vertere,
id. ib. 3, 19; 3, 21; id. B. C. 3, 63;and even of a single person: terga vertit,
Sen. Ep. 22, 7:qui plures simul terga dederant, etc., Liv 22, 29, 5: terga dare,
id. 36, 38, 4:inter duas acies Etrusci, cum in vicem his atque illis terga darent,
id. 2, 51, 9; Ov. M. 13, 224:terga fugae praebere,
id. ib. 10, 706:terga praestare (fugae),
Tac. Agr 37; Juv. 15, 75. — Trop. jam felicior aetas Terga dedit, tremuloque gradu venit aegra senectus, Ov M. 14, 143.—In gen.:B.inflexo mox dare terga genu,
i. e. yield to the burden, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 6: praebere Phoebo [p. 1859] terga, to sun itself, Ov. M. 4, 715:concurrit ex insidiis versisque in Lucretium Etruscis terga caedit,
the rear, Liv. 2, 11, 9; Flor. 4, 12, 7:terga Parthorum dicam,
the flight, Ov. A. A. 1, 209:terga collis,
Liv. 25, 15, 12; cf.:terga vincentium,
Tac. Agr. 37:summi plena jam margine libri Scriptus et in tergo necdum finitus Orestes,
written on the back, Juv. 1, 6:retro atque a tergo,
behind one, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; cf.:a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
id. Phil. 3, 13, 32:ut a tergo Milonem adorirentur,
behind, id. Mil. 10, 29; 21, 56; id. Verr 2, 5, 38, § 98:tumultum hostilem a tergo accepit,
Sall. J. 58, 4; Caes. B. G 7, 87; Curt. 3, 1, 19; 3, 8, 27; 8, 5, 1:post tergum hostium legionem ostenderunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62:ne nostros post tergum adorirentur,
id. B. C. 3, 44:Germani post tergum clamore audito,
id. B. G. 4, 15:post tergum hostem relinquere,
id. ib. 4, 22:qui jam post terga reliquit Sexaginta annos,
has left behind him, has passed, Juv. 13, 16:omnia jam diutino bello exhausta post tergum sunt,
Curt. 4, 14, 11:omnia, quae post tergum erant, strata,
id. 3, 10, 7:tot amnibus montibusque post tergum objectis,
id. 4, 13, 7.—The back of any thing spread out horizontally, as land or water, i. e. the surface ( poet.):C.proscisso quae suscitat aequore terga,
Verg. G. 1, 97:crassa,
id. ib. 2, 236:amnis,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 82; Claud. B. G. 338; Luc. 5, 564; 9, 341.—(Pars pro toto.) The body of an animal ( poet.).(α).Form tergum:(β).(serpens) Squamea convolvens sublato pectore terga,
Verg. G. 3, 426;so of a serpent,
id. A. 2, 208; Petr 89;of Cerberus,
Verg. A. 6, 422:horrentia centum Terga suum,
i. e. a hundred head of swine, id. ib. 1, 635:nigrantis terga juvencos,
id. ib. 6, 243:perpetui tergo bovis,
id. ib. 8, 183.—Form tergus:D.resecat de tergore (suis) partem,
of a chine of bacon, Ov. M. 8, 649:diviso tergore (juvenci),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 11:squalenti tergore serpens,
Sil. 3, 209.—The covering of the back, the skin, hide, leather, etc. (in this signif. tergus freq. occurs; syn.: pellis, corium).(α).Form tergum:(β).taurino quantum possent circumdare tergo,
ox-hide, Verg. A. 1, 368:ferre novae nares taurorum terga recusant,
Ov. A. A. 2, 655.—Form tergus:2.tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant,
Verg. A. 1, 211; so Cels. 7, 25, 1; 8, 1 med.:durissimum dorso tergus,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 30; cf. id. 9, 35, 53, § 105; Col. 7, 4 fin. —Transf., a thing made of hide or leather.(α).Form tergum: venti bovis inclusi tergo, i. e. in a bag made of a bull ' s hide, Ov. M. 14, 225; 15, 305:(β).et feriunt molles taurea terga manus,
i. e. tymbals, id. F. 4, 342; so id. ib. 4, 212:Idae terga,
Stat. Th. 8, 221:pulsant terga,
id. Achill. 2, 154: rupit Terga novena boum, i. e. the nine thicknesses of bull ' s hide, Ov. M. 12, 97:tergum Sulmonis,
Verg. A. 9, 412; 10, 482; 10, 718;hence even: per linea terga (scuti),
id. ib. 10, 784 (v. the passage in connection):duroque intendere bracchia tergo, i. e. cestus,
id. ib. 5, 403; so id. ib. 5, 419.—Form tergus:gestasset laevā taurorum tergora septem,
a shield covered with seven layers of hide, Ov. M. 13, 347:Martis tergus Geticum,
Mart. 7, 2, 2. -
14 mora
1.mŏra, ae, f. [Sanscr. smar, remember; Gr. root mer-, mar-; mermêra, merimna, care; martur, witness; cf. memor, memoria; perh. mellein], a delay.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.tarditas sententiarum, moraque rerum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:mora et sustentatio,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 146:mora aut tergiversatio,
id. Mil. 20, 54:moram rei alicui inferre,
to delay, put off, defer, hinder, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:moram ad insequendum intulit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75:afferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165:facere delectui,
Liv. 6, 31:facere dimicandi,
id. 21, 32:facere creditoribus,
to put off payment, Cic. Sull. 20, 58:moras nectere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 39, 2:offerre,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 17:obicere,
id. Poen. 1, 3, 37:trahere,
to delay, Verg. A. 10, 888:moliri,
to cause delay, id. ib. 1, 414:producere malo alicui,
to defer, Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:tibi moram dictis creas,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 168:rumpere,
Verg. A. 4, 569:pellere,
Ov. M. 10, 659:corripere,
id. ib. 9, 282:removere,
to make haste, not to delay, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 37:moram interponere,
to interpose delay, Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 1: habeo paululum morae, dum, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 2:Caesar nihil in morā habuit, quominus perveniret,
delayed not, Vell. 2, 51, 2: saltus Castulonensis nequaquam tantā in morā est, does not hinder, Asin. Pall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:nec mora ulla est, quin eam uxorem ducam,
I will without delay, Ter. And. 5, 6, 7;so freq. in the poets: nec (haud) mora,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82; Ov. M. 1, 717; 6, 53; Verg. G. 4, 548; id. A. 5, 140:ne in morā illi sis,
hinder, keep waiting, Ter. And. 3, 1, 9:per me nulla est mora,
there is no delay on my part, id. ib. 3, 4, 14:in me mora non erit ulla,
Verg. E. 3, 52; Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: nulla igitur mora per Novium... quin, etc., it is no fault of Novius, etc., Juv. 12, 111:nam si alia memorem, mora est,
it will detain us too long, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6: inter [p. 1164] moras consul mittit senatum, in the meantime, meanwhile, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 20:inter aliquas moras,
Suet. Aug. 78; id. Ner. 49: sine mora, without delay, at once:quod ego, ut debui, sine mora feci,
Cic. Ep. ad Erut. 1, 18, 1, id. Fam. 10, 18, 4:moram certaminis hosti exemit,
i. e. hastened it on, Liv. 9, 43.—In partic., of speech, a stopping or pause:II.morae, respirationesque,
Cic. Or. 16, 53:oratio non ictu magis quam morā imprimitur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 3. —Transf.A.Any thing that retards or delays, a hinderance:B.ne morae illi sim,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 81:ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem (al. mora),
hinder, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 78:hoc mihi morae est,
id. ib. 5, 7, 5:restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es,
Liv. 23, 9, 11:Abas pugnae nodusque moraque,
Verg. A. 10, 428:loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens,
id. ib. 10, 485; cf. Flor. 4, 9, 1.—Mora temporis, a space of time, Ov. M. 9, 134:2.an tibi notitiam mora temporis eripit horum?
id. P. 2, 10, 5:moram temporis quaerere dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,
Liv. 30, 16, 14; so,temporaria,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114.mŏra, ae, f., the fish echeneis, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 6 (al. remora).3.mŏra, ae, f., = mora, a division of the Spartan army, consisting of three, five, or seven hundred men:moram Lacedaemoniorum intercepit,
the Spartan army, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 3 (but in Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37, the best reading is agmen, v. Klotz ad h. l.). -
15 distineō
distineō tinuī, tentus, ēre [dis + teneo], to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back: tigna binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, Cs.: duo freta Isthmos, O.: alqm a domo, H.: hostem Agger, V.— To keep back, hinder, detain, occupy, engage, employ, divert: manūs hostium, Cs.: copias Caesaris, kept from uniting, Cs.: Volscos, L.: in multitudine iudiciorum distineri: distineri litibus, N.: ad omnia tuenda multifariam distineri, L.— To hinder, delay, put off, prevent: pacem: victoriam, Cs.: rem distinebat, quod, etc., L.—Fig., to distract, perplex: distineor dolore: factiones senatum distinebant, L.* * *distinere, distinui, distentus Vkeep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract -
16 ab-scindō
ab-scindō scidī, scissus, ere, to tear off, break away, break off: tunicam a pectore, tore down: umeris abscindere vestem, V.: abscissa comas, tearing her hair, V.—Esp., to divide, part, separate (poet.): pontus Hesperium Siculo latus abscidit, V.: Oceano dissociabili terras, H.: inane soldo, H.—Fig., to cut off, hinder: reditūs dulcīs, H. -
17 mora
mora ae, f [1 SMAR-], a delay, procrastination: comitiorum, S.: inter eas moras, S.: rerum: moram praeceptis inferre, defer: moram ad insequendum intulit, Cs.: facere dilectui, L.: facere creditoribus, put off payment: trahere, delay, V.: moliri, cause delay, V.: moram interponere, interpose delay: mora reliquorum, delay in pursuing, Cs.: morā dies extrahens, talking against time, Cs.: Nec mora ullast, quin iam uxorem ducam, I will without delay, T.: Quosque referre mora est, would take too long, O.: Parva mora est sumpsisse, he promptly took, O.: per hunc nullast mora, on his part, T.: in me mora non erit ulla, V.: Nulla mora est, I am ready, O.: sine ullā morā negotium suscipere, at once: moram certaminis hosti exemit, i. e. hastened it on, L.: Molliri morā, with delay, i. e. gradually, O.—In speech, a stop, pause: morae respirationesque.— An obstruction, hinderance, cause of delay: ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem, hinder, T.: ne in morā illi sis, T.: magnā fluminis morā interpositā, Cs.: restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es, L.: quae tantae tenuere morae? V.: Rumpe moras, V.—In the phrase, mora temporis, an interval, lapse of time: Longa fuit medii mora temporis, O.: moram temporis quaerere dum, etc., L.* * *delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause -
18 -ne
1.nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].I.Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;2.and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,
Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,
Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.a.Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:b.ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,
id. Att. 14, 12, 2:nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,
id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,
id. Mil. 29, 78:vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,
Verg. G. 3, 561;so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:non praetermittam ne illud quidem,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,
id. ib. 2, 16, 5:numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,
id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,
Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —B.With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),1.In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.(α).With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):(β).VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,
Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:ah, ne saevi tantopere,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,
Verg. A. 6, 832.—With subj.:2.ne me moveatis,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,
Hor. A. P. 406.—In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:3.ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,
id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):illud utinam ne vere scriberem!
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:ne vivam, si scio,
may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,
id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).(α).In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:(β).ego enim, etc.,
there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,
id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,
id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,
id. Sen. 11, 34:ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,
id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?
though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—In restrictive clauses:4.sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,
only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—In clauses which denote a purpose or result.a.Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:b.haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,
id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—Ut... ne separated:c.quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,
Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,
id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):II.ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,
Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.A.In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):B.omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,
Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,
Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):b.metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,
that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:metuebat ne indicarent,
Cic. Mil. 21, 57:mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,
id. Mur. 41, 88:hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,
id. Att. 5, 21, 3:id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 715:terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,
Liv. 24, 42 —When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:c.vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,
id. ib. 5, 18, 1:timeo ne non impetrem,
id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—With the negative before the verb:C.non vereor, ne quid temere facias,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:2.qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,
Cic. Fat. 1, 1:unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,
Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]- nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;(α).which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.In direct interrogations, with indic.:(β).meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:potestne rerum major esse dissensio?
id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:tune id veritus es?
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,
id. Pis. 1, 1:quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?
Verg. A. 4, 538:tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:valuistin?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:pergin autem?
id. ib. 1, 3, 41:vin commutemus?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;(γ).so quin for quine,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?
Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:(δ).ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,
Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,
id. Att. 12, 24, 1:videto vasa, multane sient,
Cato, R. R. 1:quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:(ε).quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?
id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:illa rogare: Quantane?
id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—-ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:(ζ).misine ego ad te epistulam?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—Rarely = num:b.potestne virtus servire?
Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:potesne dicere?
id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):3.est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,
Liv. 5, 28, 5:cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,
Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).I.In gen.:II.ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,
id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:ne iste,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:ne tu hercle,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:edepol ne ego,
id. Men. 5, 5, 10:edepol ne tu,
id. ib. 1, 2, 50:ne ista edepol,
id. Am. 2, 2, 213:ne istuc mecastor,
id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):ne ille, medius fidius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:medius fidius ne tu,
id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:edepol ne meam operam, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.) -
19 abduco
ab-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63;I.but also abduc,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to lead one away, to take or bring with one, to carry off, take or bring away, remove, etc.Lit.A.In gen., of personal objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in publico;b.conaris abducere,
Cic. Quint. 19, 61:cohortes secum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.:abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108:abductus a mari atque ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu abstractus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 78:tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus, abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:ut Hispanos omnes procul ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret,
Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu comes es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119:ut collegam vi de foro abducerent,
Liv. 2, 56, 15:sine certamine inde abductae legiones,
id. 2, 22, 2:credo (illum) abductum in ganeum aliquo,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5:abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so,liberos eorum in servitutem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3:servum extra convivium,
Sen. Contr. 4, 25. — Poet. with acc. only: tollite me, Teucri;quascumque abducite terras (= in terras),
Verg. A. 3, 601. —Of animals:c.donec (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis,
Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —. Sometimes also of inanim. objects:B.clavem,
to take away, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8:pluteos ad alia opera,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9:capita retro ab ictu,
to draw back, Verg. A. 5, 428:togam a faucibus ac summo pectore,
Quint. 11, 3, 145:aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere),
to divert, draw off, Dig. 39, 2, 26. — Poet.:somnos,
to take away, deprive of, Ov. F. 5, 477.In partic.1.To take with one to dine:2.tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17:advenientem ilico abduxi ad cenam,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.To take aside (in mal. part.):3.aliquam in cubiculum,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.To carry away forcibly, to raxish, rob:4.ad quem iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: aliquam alicui (marito, etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.:aliquam gremils,
Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of stolen cattle, to drive away:cujus (Geryonis) armenta liercules abduxerit,
Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so,abducta armenta,
Ov. H. 16, 359.In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of living beings, as slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.II.Trop.A.In gen., to lead away, separate, distinguish:B.animum ad se ipsum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so,aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum,
id. N. D. 2, 17:divinationem caute a conjecturis,
id. Div. 2, 5, 13.In partic.1.To seduce, alienate from fidelity or allegiance:2.legiones a Bruto,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6:exercitum ab illo,
id. ib. 10, 4, 9:equitatum a consule,
id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn.:3.avoco, averto): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.:a quo studio te abduci negotiis intellego,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and:abducuntur homines nonnumquam etiam ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so,aliquem a meretricio quaestu,
id. Phil. 2, 18:aliquem a populorum rebus,
id. Rep. 5, 2:ab isto officio incommodo,
id. Lael. 2, 8 al.To bring down, reduce, degrade (Ciceron.):ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum,
Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so,aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210. -
20 abverto
ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).I.Lit.A.In gen.a.Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):b.ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:c.equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:B.ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:II.pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—Trop.A.To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:B.accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:A.legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:B.et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.(α).With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):(β).aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—With dat.:(γ).aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—Absol.:aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.
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См. также в других словарях:
Hinder — Hind er, a. [OE. hindere, AS. hinder, adv., behind; akin to OHG. hintar, prep., behind, G. hinter, Goth. hindar; orig. a comparative, and akin to AS. hine hence. See {Hence}, {He}, and cf. {Hind}, a., {Hindmost}.] Of or belonging to that part or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hinder — hinder1 hinderer, n. hinderingly, adv. /hin deuhr/, v.t. 1. to cause delay, interruption, or difficulty in; hamper; impede: The storm hindered our progress. 2. to prevent from doing, acting, or happening; stop: to hinder a man from committing a… … Universalium
hinder — I. /ˈhɪndə / (say hinduh) verb (t) 1. to interrupt; check; retard: to be hindered by storms. 2. to prevent from acting or taking place; stop: to hinder a person from committing a crime. –verb (i) 3. to be an obstacle or impediment. {Middle… …
hinder — 1. v.tr. (also absol.) impede; delay; prevent (you will hinder him; hindered me from working). Etymology: OE hindrian f. Gmc 2. adj. rear, hind (the hinder part). Etymology: ME, perh. f. OE hinderweard backward: cf. HI … Useful english dictionary
Hinder — This article is about the band. For a definition of the word hinder , see the Wiktionary entry hinder. Hinder Hinder performing live Background information … Wikipedia
hinder — 1. verb /ˈhɪn.də,ˈhɪn.dɚ/ a) To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle. Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to lightThis dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way,To hinder our beginnings. b) To keep back; to delay or … Wiktionary
Hinder — Hind Hind, a. [Compar. {Hinder}; superl. {Hindmost}, or {Hindermost}.] [OE. hind, adv., back, AS. hindan behind. See {Hinder}, a.] In the rear; opposed to front; of or pertaining to the part or end which follows or is behind, in opposition to the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hinder — [[t]hɪ̱ndə(r)[/t]] hinders, hindering, hindered 1) VERB If something hinders you, it makes it more difficult for you to do something or make progress. [V n] Does the fact that your players are part timers help or hinder you?... [V n] Further… … English dictionary
hinder — adj after (thought), sad, sinister (thought)?; adv behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down; on hinder backwards … Old to modern English dictionary
hinder — hinder1 [ hɪndə] verb make it difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen. Origin OE hindrian to damage , of Gmc origin; related to behind. hinder2 [ hʌɪndə] adjective (especially of a bodily part) hind. Origin ME: perh.… … English new terms dictionary
Frank Hinder — Francis (Frank) Henry Critchley Hinder (1906 1992) was an award winning Australian painter, sculptor and art teacher who is also known for his camouflage designs in World War II. Education Frank Hinder was born in Sydney, NSW, in 1906. He… … Wikipedia
